法治面｜校园欺凌告别“内部消化”，公安可直接介入

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" in China, effective from January 1, 2026, incorporates school bullying into the realm of public security management, defining bullying behaviors, increasing penalties, and reinforcing school responsibilities [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legal Framework - The new law explicitly categorizes severe school bullying as a violation of public security, mandating police intervention and corrective education measures for offenders [1][2]. - It broadens the scope of administrative detention for minors aged 14 to 18, allowing for detention in cases of severe violations of public security management [2]. Definition and Challenges - "School bullying" is defined as actions by one or more students that exploit power imbalances to inflict malicious harm on a targeted student, causing physical or psychological damage [1]. - Despite the law's advancements, challenges remain in law enforcement, particularly in defining bullying behaviors and gathering evidence, especially for psychological and online bullying [4][5]. Enforcement and Implementation - The law establishes a three-tiered response system for handling misconduct, illegal actions, and criminal behavior, filling existing legal gaps [2]. - There is a need for standardized criteria for identifying "serious bullying" and effective evidence collection methods for non-physical forms of bullying [2][4]. Online Bullying - The law addresses online bullying, recognizing that such behaviors can occur in digital spaces and have severe, lasting impacts on victims [7][8]. - The law provides administrative sanctions for severe online bullying behaviors that do not yet constitute criminal acts, enhancing the legal framework for addressing these issues [8]. Psychological Impact - The long-term psychological effects of bullying on minors are highlighted, emphasizing the need for early identification and intervention mechanisms within schools [6][8]. - The law aims to protect minors' privacy and ensure corrective measures are effective in helping students return to normalcy [2][5].