智源发布2026十大 AI技术趋势：认知、形态、基建三重变革，驱动AI迈入价值兑现期

Core Insights - The report from the Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute outlines the key trends in AI technology for 2026, indicating a significant shift from language models to a deeper understanding and modeling of the physical world [1][14] Group 1: AI Technology Trends - Trend 1: The consensus in the industry is shifting towards multi-modal world models that understand physical laws, moving from "predicting the next word" to "predicting the next state of the world" with Next-State Prediction (NSP) as a new paradigm [3][14] - Trend 2: Embodied intelligence is transitioning from laboratory demonstrations to real-world industrial applications, with humanoid robots expected to break into actual industrial and service scenarios by 2026 [4][14] - Trend 3: Multi-agent systems are becoming crucial for solving complex problems, with standardized communication protocols like MCP and A2A emerging, allowing agents to collaborate effectively [5][14] - Trend 4: AI is evolving from a supportive tool to an autonomous researcher, termed "AI Scientist," which will significantly accelerate the development of new materials and drugs [6][14] - Trend 5: The new "BAT" (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) landscape is forming in the AI era, with major players competing for dominance in consumer AI applications through integrated services [7][14] - Trend 6: Enterprise AI applications are entering a "trough of disillusionment" due to data and cost issues, but a recovery is expected in the second half of 2026 as data governance and toolchains mature [8][14] - Trend 7: The rise of synthetic data is crucial for model training, especially in fields like autonomous driving and robotics, as high-quality real data becomes scarce [9][14] - Trend 8: Optimization of inference remains a key focus, with continuous improvements in algorithms and hardware reducing costs and enhancing efficiency [10][14] - Trend 9: The development of an open-source compiler ecosystem is essential for breaking the monopoly on computing power and addressing supply risks [11][14] - Trend 10: AI security is evolving from "hallucinations" to more subtle "systemic deception," necessitating robust mechanisms for understanding and mitigating risks [12][14] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The transition to understanding physical laws through world models and NSP is seen as a strategic high ground for leading model vendors [14] - The shift towards embodied and social intelligence indicates a move from software to physical entities, with humanoid robots entering real production environments [14] - The emergence of a dual-track application model in AI, with a focus on both consumer and enterprise sectors, is expected to yield measurable commercial value [14]