格陵兰岛，美国要“巧取”还是“豪夺”？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential strategies the United States may employ to acquire Greenland, highlighting the historical context of U.S. territorial expansion and the implications for transatlantic relations [1][10]. Group 1: Possible Methods of Acquisition - The U.S. may consider four primary methods to acquire Greenland: purchasing the territory, using military force, inciting independence, or binding Greenland through treaties [3][4]. - The purchase option has been previously rejected by Denmark and the local population, while military action could lead to significant political repercussions for the U.S. [3][4]. - Inciting independence could be a strategy to make Greenland more dependent on the U.S., but polls indicate that most Greenlanders oppose becoming part of the U.S. [3][4]. - The U.S. might also seek to establish a "Free Association Agreement" to gain control over Greenland without changing its sovereignty [4]. Group 2: Historical Context of U.S. Expansion - The U.S. has a long history of territorial expansion through various means, including purchases and military actions, dating back to the acquisition of Louisiana in 1803 [6][8]. - Historical precedents include the purchase of Florida from Spain and Alaska from Russia, often exploiting the weakened state of the selling nations [6][8]. - The U.S. has previously attempted to purchase Greenland, which was rejected, but it has maintained significant military access to the island [6][8]. Group 3: Strategic Intentions - The U.S. aims to control key maritime routes and resources in the Arctic, viewing Greenland as strategically valuable due to its location and natural resources [10][12]. - The Trump administration's interest in Greenland reflects a broader strategy to assert dominance over strategic assets and resources, potentially at the expense of traditional alliances [10][12]. - European leaders have strongly opposed U.S. intentions regarding Greenland, emphasizing that decisions about the territory should be made by Denmark and Greenland [12].