面对多囊，我们有妙招

Core Insights - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex gynecological endocrine metabolic disorder affecting approximately 14% to 19% of women globally, with implications extending from reproductive health to metabolic and psychological well-being [1] Summary by Sections Definition and Symptoms - PCOS is characterized by irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, metabolic abnormalities, obesity, infertility, increased early miscarriage rates, acanthosis nigricans, and emotional disorders in some patients [2] - The exact etiology of PCOS remains unclear, but it is believed to be influenced by genetic factors, lifestyle, and environmental conditions [2] Misconceptions - Common misconceptions include the belief that irregular menstruation can only be treated with traditional Chinese medicine, that thin individuals cannot have PCOS, and that having PCOS equates to infertility [2] Management and Treatment - While PCOS cannot be completely cured, early diagnosis, standardized treatment, and self-management can help control symptoms and prevent complications [3] - Comprehensive treatment includes healthy diet, regular lifestyle, and medication management, with options such as oral contraceptives, insulin sensitizers like metformin, and anti-androgens [4] Expert Commentary - The article effectively clarifies the distinction between "ovarian cystic changes" and "PCOS," addressing common clinical misconceptions and providing a comprehensive overview of symptoms and treatment strategies [5]