共同创造中华文明

Group 1 - The establishment of the "Chanyuan Treaty" led to over a century of peace between the Song and Liao dynasties, fostering cultural and trade exchanges, and promoting the development of handicrafts, particularly Liao porcelain [1] - The Northern Song period marked the peak of Ding kiln development, especially in the mid to late Northern Song, where the white porcelain production techniques reached maturity, resulting in thin, fine, and high-quality porcelain with intricate decorations [1] - Archaeological findings indicate that fine Liao white porcelain was primarily produced during the mid to late Liao period, showing significant influence from Ding kiln techniques [1] Group 2 - The rise of "Han-style" porcelain, based on the Cizhou kiln, emerged as the Khitan people absorbed more elements of Central Plains culture, with Liao porcelain showcasing this style in its later products [2] - Liao porcelain products commonly utilized cosmetic clay techniques, featuring simple and plain decorations, and incorporated techniques such as ink painting, calligraphy, and relief carving, reflecting a blend of artistic styles similar to those of the Song dynasty [2] - The influence of Central Plains kilns like Ding and Cizhou on Liao porcelain was both comprehensive and profound, illustrating the cultural exchange and mutual learning between Khitan and Central Plains cultures, contributing to the richness of Chinese civilization [2]