“水资源”变“水资产”

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of water rights real estate registration in Guangxi enhances the efficient utilization of water resources and protects the legal rights of water rights holders [1][2]. Group 1: Water Rights Registration - Guangxi's Ling Shan County has issued water rights real estate certificates, achieving full coverage of water rights registration across all cities in Guangxi [1]. - The registration system clarifies ownership and responsibilities, addressing issues of ambiguous property rights and lack of institutional support for market-based allocation [1]. - Water rights are transformed into legally transferable and regulated "water assets," resolving management challenges related to rights and responsibilities [1]. Group 2: Financing and Economic Impact - Previously, water rights as intangible assets limited financing capabilities, particularly for major water users like water conservancy enterprises and agricultural leaders [1]. - The new registration allows water rights to be used as collateral, opening new financing channels for enterprises [1]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Management - Full coverage of water rights registration in regions like Guangxi contributes to building ecological barriers in southern China [2]. - The real estate registration enables precise monitoring of water rights, including extraction volume, location, purpose, and method, facilitating dynamic regulation of water resource utilization [2]. - This management approach helps prevent over-extraction and illegal water use while supporting ecological flow guarantees and watershed water allocation [2]. Group 4: Institutional Innovation - The establishment of the water rights registration system promotes water rights trading and collateral financing, transforming water resources into marketable assets [2]. - Continuous exploration is needed to improve water rights transfer mechanisms, establish water pricing systems, and enhance inter-regional coordination for water extraction [2].