央行投放“精耕细作” 资金面料延续宽松态势

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to maintain liquidity through various monetary policy tools, indicating a continued loose monetary stance in January 2026 [1][3][4] Group 1: Liquidity Operations - On January 8, the PBOC conducted a 99 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a fixed rate of 1.4%, resulting in a net injection of 99 billion yuan due to the maturity of other repos [1] - The PBOC is likely to continue using tools such as government bond transactions and Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) to ensure ample liquidity in the market [1][3] Group 2: Factors Affecting Liquidity - Multiple factors are expected to disturb liquidity in January, including fiscal deposits and credit issuance, with a projected net increase in fiscal deposits of approximately 620 billion yuan [2] - The liquidity gap for January 2026 is estimated to be around 1.9 trillion yuan, influenced by cash withdrawals and bank reserve requirements [2] Group 3: Policy Tool Utilization - The market anticipates that the PBOC will intensify the use of policy tools to stabilize the funding environment, with expectations of a more proactive approach [3] - The PBOC is expected to employ a combination of reverse repos, MLF, and government bond transactions to inject medium-term liquidity, reflecting a continued "moderately loose" monetary policy [3][4] Group 4: Long-term Monetary Policy Signals - The PBOC's recent work meeting emphasized the importance of maintaining ample liquidity to support high-quality economic development and reasonable price recovery [4] - The overall monetary policy for 2026 is expected to exhibit characteristics of "quantity expansion and price stability," with a cautious approach towards tools like reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions [4][5]