【2026年汇市展望】强势难掩隐忧 2026年墨西哥比索波动性或显著上升

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the Mexican peso appreciated nearly 20% against the US dollar, becoming one of the best-performing currencies in emerging markets despite global trade tensions and geopolitical risks [1][2]. Group 1: Peso Performance Overview - The peso exhibited characteristics of "high-level operation, significant fluctuations, and strengthening at year-end" throughout 2025 [2]. - The peso's appreciation was supported by the Mexican central bank's restrained monetary policy and influenced by external factors such as the Federal Reserve's policies and global capital flows [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Policy Context - The Mexican economy showed "low growth but resilience," with GDP growth expectations adjusted to approximately 0.7% for 2025, supported by stable labor markets and ongoing investment projects [6]. - Inflation rates decreased from previous highs but showed volatility, with overall inflation reaching 3.8% in November 2025, prompting the central bank to lower the benchmark interest rate to 7% [7][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Risks - In 2026, the peso's performance will be influenced by the Federal Reserve's policies, potential changes in carry trade structures, and uncertainties surrounding trade and political issues [9][10]. - The peso is expected to enter a "rebalancing phase" after its strong performance in 2025, with increased volatility anticipated due to external factors and capital flow changes [10].