美媒：加利福尼亚州大火一周年，“重建房屋不足12栋”

Core Viewpoint - The reconstruction of homes in the Los Angeles area following last year's devastating wildfire has been extremely slow, with only 12 homes rebuilt so far, primarily due to difficulties in insurance payouts and delays in federal funding [1][3]. Group 1: Reconstruction Progress - Since the wildfire on January 7, 2025, which resulted in 31 deaths and destroyed 16,246 buildings, only about 500 buildings have begun construction, with very few homes completed [1][3]. - The estimated economic loss from the wildfire ranges between $164 billion and $250 billion [1]. Group 2: Financial Challenges - A significant barrier to reconstruction is the gap between insurance payouts and the actual costs required for rebuilding or repairing homes [3]. - Less than 20% of families who suffered total losses have settled their insurance claims, leaving many homeowners unable to initiate any substantial reconstruction efforts [3]. - Approximately 70% of affected residents are facing delays or denials in insurance claims [3]. Group 3: Federal Assistance and Political Factors - California Governor Gavin Newsom has requested $33.9 billion in federal disaster aid, but approval from the Republican-controlled government and Congress has not been granted [3]. - Political factors are significantly impacting the availability of financial support for disaster recovery [3]. Group 4: Recovery Coordination Issues - The lack of a unified coordinating agency for reconstruction has led to a fragmented recovery process, increasing individual costs and missing opportunities for systematic infrastructure upgrades to reduce future wildfire risks [3]. - There have been calls for the establishment of a single government agency to oversee reconstruction efforts, but progress on this front has stalled [3].