国际观察｜格陵兰岛，美国要“巧取”还是“豪夺”？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the United States' potential strategies to acquire Greenland, highlighting the historical context of U.S. territorial expansion and the implications for transatlantic relations [1][7]. Group 1: Possible Methods of Acquisition - The U.S. may consider four methods to acquire Greenland: purchasing the territory, using military force, inciting independence, or binding Greenland through treaties [2][3]. - The purchase option has been previously rejected by Denmark and the local population, while military action could lead to significant political repercussions for the U.S. [2]. - Inciting independence could be a strategy to make Greenland more dependent on the U.S., but polls indicate that most Greenlanders oppose becoming part of the U.S. [2][3]. - The treaty approach may involve a "Free Association Agreement" that allows U.S. military presence in exchange for security and economic benefits, aiming for practical control over the island [3]. Group 2: Historical Context of U.S. Expansion - The U.S. has a long history of territorial expansion through various means, including purchases and military actions, dating back to the acquisition of Louisiana in 1803 [4][5]. - Historical precedents include the purchase of Florida from Spain and Alaska from Russia, often exploiting the weakened state of other nations [4][6]. - The U.S. has previously attempted to purchase Greenland, indicating a pattern of seeking strategic assets during periods of geopolitical instability [4]. Group 3: Strategic Intentions - The U.S. aims to control key maritime routes, dominate the Arctic region, and secure access to critical minerals found in Greenland [7]. - Greenland's strategic location and resource wealth make it a valuable asset for U.S. interests, particularly in the context of military and economic competition [7]. - The Trump administration's push for control over Greenland reflects a broader shift in U.S. foreign policy, increasingly viewing Europe as a geopolitical rival [7]. Group 4: European Response - European leaders have strongly opposed U.S. claims over Greenland, emphasizing that only Denmark and Greenland can determine their own affairs [8]. - Criticism from European nations highlights concerns over U.S. actions undermining international order and promoting hegemonic behavior [8]. - The Greenland dispute may exacerbate existing tensions between the U.S. and Europe, potentially deepening mistrust and altering the dynamics of transatlantic relations [8].