中经评论：“两新”激发中国制造新动能

Group 1 - The "Two New" policy aims to optimize support for the manufacturing sector, enhancing investment growth in equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, and information technology, while promoting the transformation of Chinese manufacturing towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [1] - The demand for equipment updates is significant, with a 12.2% year-on-year increase in investment in equipment and tools from January to November 2025, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth [1] - The first batch of 625 billion yuan in special bonds for consumer goods replacement has been allocated ahead of schedule, indicating strong governmental support for the initiative [1] Group 2 - The old-for-new consumption policy has opened new market opportunities for Chinese manufacturing, with sales of related products expected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan in 2025, including over 11.5 million vehicles and 129 million home appliances [2] - The "Two New" policy not only stimulates investment and consumption but also drives quality upgrades in Chinese manufacturing, leading to improved production efficiency and profitability [2] - The shift towards smart and green products is evident, with nearly 60% of replaced vehicles being new energy vehicles and over 90% of replaced home appliances being energy-efficient [3] Group 3 - The optimization of the "Two New" policy is expected to invigorate small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by lowering investment thresholds and streamlining application processes, thus enhancing their competitiveness [3] - The policy encourages a collaborative upgrade across the supply chain, fostering a virtuous cycle of demand and supply, which is essential for the sustainable growth of the manufacturing sector [3] - The dual focus on investment and consumption through the "Two New" policy is set to accelerate China's transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold [4]