美债收益率在非农报告前夕上涨 经济学家预测美国失业率将回落至4.5%

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the U.S. Treasury yields have generally risen, with the 10-year Treasury yield increasing by 3 basis points to 4.18% as investors await the upcoming non-farm payroll report for December 2025, which is expected to show a slight decrease in the unemployment rate from a four-year high of 4.6% to 4.5% [1][2] - The December non-farm payroll report is anticipated to be the first timely report since the government shutdown, with economists predicting an increase of 73,000 jobs, reflecting a more accurate picture of the labor market after previous data distortions due to the shutdown [1] - The Chicago Fed estimates that the unemployment rate may remain at 4.6% for December, which would support market expectations that the Federal Reserve will not lower interest rates in January [1][2] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut in December 2025, with most participants believing that transitioning to a more neutral policy stance is necessary to prevent severe deterioration in the labor market [2] - Initial jobless claims for the week ending January 3 were reported at 208,000, slightly below market expectations, while continuing claims rose to 1.914 million, indicating a labor market that is neither experiencing mass layoffs nor large-scale hiring [2] - The ADP employment report for December 2025 showed an increase of 41,000 jobs in the private sector, reversing the decline seen in November, although the growth was still below expectations [2]