国家统计局：2025年12月CPI同比上涨0.8% PPI同比下跌1.9%

Group 1: CPI Overview - In December 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.8% year-on-year, with urban areas rising by 0.9% and rural areas by 0.6% [1] - The CPI rose by 0.2% month-on-month in December, with both urban and rural areas experiencing the same increase [1] - For the entire year of 2025, the CPI remained unchanged compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Year-on-Year Price Changes - In December, food, tobacco, and alcohol prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.24 percentage points to the CPI increase [2] - Fresh vegetable prices surged by 18.2%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.39 percentage points, while fresh fruit prices increased by 4.4%, contributing about 0.09 percentage points [2] - Prices for pork decreased by 14.6%, leading to a CPI decrease of about 0.20 percentage points [2] Group 3: Month-on-Month Price Changes - In December, food, tobacco, and alcohol prices increased by 0.2% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.05 percentage points to the CPI [3] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 2.6%, impacting the CPI by about 0.05 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices increased by 0.8%, contributing approximately 0.02 percentage points [3] - Prices for clothing and transportation remained stable, while housing prices decreased by 0.1% [3] Group 4: PPI Overview - In December 2025, the industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [8] - Month-on-month, the PPI rose by 0.2%, with the increase expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [8] - For the entire year of 2025, the PPI fell by 2.6% [8] Group 5: Year-on-Year PPI Changes - In December, the prices of production materials decreased by 2.1%, contributing approximately 1.53 percentage points to the overall decline in the PPI [9] - Prices in the mining industry fell by 4.7%, while raw materials and processing industries saw declines of 2.6% and 1.6%, respectively [9] - Life goods prices decreased by 1.3%, impacting the PPI by about 0.35 percentage points [9] Group 6: Month-on-Month PPI Changes - In December, production materials prices increased by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.24 percentage points to the overall PPI increase [10] - Prices in the mining industry rose by 0.8%, while life goods prices remained stable [10] - Prices for non-ferrous metals and fuel power categories saw increases, while black metal materials prices decreased by 0.4% [10] Group 7: CPI and PPI Insights - The CPI's month-on-month increase was driven by rising industrial consumer goods prices, with core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2% [18][19] - The PPI's month-on-month increase reflects improvements in supply-demand structures and seasonal demand increases in certain industries [21] - The overall economic policies have positively influenced price trends in various sectors, leading to a narrowing of price declines in specific industries [22]