Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao·2026-01-09 05:50Core Viewpoint - The merger between China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) and China Aviation Oil Group (China Aviation Oil) marks a significant strategic move in the energy sector, aiming to create a new giant in "green aviation fuel" while enhancing fuel supply security for the aviation industry and increasing low-carbon competitiveness in international markets [1][5][7]. Group 1: Merger Details - The merger was approved by the State Council and is seen as a collaboration between the world's largest refining company and Asia's largest aviation fuel service provider [1][3]. - China Aviation Oil is the largest integrated aviation fuel service provider in Asia, while Sinopec is the largest aviation fuel producer in China, covering various sectors including oil and gas, logistics, and aviation [3][4]. - The merger is expected to streamline operations and reduce costs by eliminating intermediaries, thus enhancing the efficiency of the entire supply chain from refining to distribution [4][6]. Group 2: Market Context - The global aviation industry is experiencing a strong recovery, with a projected demand for aviation fuel of 389 million tons in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.9% [3][4]. - By 2040, China's aviation fuel consumption is expected to grow from 39.28 million tons in 2024 to 75 million tons, indicating a significant increase in demand [4][6]. - The merger is a strategic response to the competitive landscape dominated by integrated oil and gas companies like Shell and ExxonMobil, which have established advantages in the aviation fuel market [6][7]. Group 3: Green Transition - The merger is positioned as a critical step towards enhancing the competitiveness of China's aviation fuel industry and promoting green transformation [5][7]. - Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is recognized as a key pathway for reducing carbon emissions in the aviation sector, with global SAF consumption projected to reach 1.8 million tons by 2030 [7]. - Sinopec is noted for being one of the first companies in China to produce SAF, which can reduce carbon emissions by over 50% compared to traditional aviation fuel [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - This merger is part of a broader initiative to optimize the layout of state-owned enterprises and concentrate state capital in critical industries related to national security and economic lifelines [8]. - The restructuring aligns with the strategic goals set forth by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) to enhance the core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises [8].