理响中国·聚焦2026中国经济丨做好新形势下经济工作 为何强调“五个必须” ？

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of economic work in 2026, focusing on the "Five Musts" to navigate the current economic landscape and enhance growth potential [1]. Group 1: Economic Potential - The conference highlights the need to fully tap into economic potential, leveraging China's complete industrial system, vast market scale, and rich talent resources to foster new growth points through consumption, investment, technology, and regional development [3][5]. Group 2: Policy Support and Reform - It is essential to combine policy support with reform and innovation, as demonstrated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which effectively addressed various challenges and achieved significant accomplishments [7]. - The construction of a unified national market will be advanced, with the release of the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)" and the implementation of laws to promote the private economy and revise unfair competition regulations [8][9]. Group 3: Market Regulation - The conference stresses the importance of balancing market vitality and regulation, with measures to eliminate barriers to free flow of resources and enhance fair competition, particularly in the digital economy [10][12]. Group 4: Investment in People and Infrastructure - Investment strategies will focus on both physical assets and human resources, with increased fiscal spending in education, social security, and healthcare, aiming for a budget of nearly 4.5 trillion yuan for education, reflecting a 6.1% year-on-year increase [14][15]. - Infrastructure investment is also prioritized, with a reported 12.2% increase in equipment purchases and a 3.5% rise in private investment in infrastructure, indicating a strong commitment to economic support [16]. Group 5: Internal Resilience - The conference underscores the necessity of strengthening internal capabilities to face external challenges, with projections indicating a resilient economic growth rate of 5.0% for 2025 and 4.5% for 2026, despite various pressures [19][20].