Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao·2026-01-09 06:15Core Viewpoint - The merger between Sinopec and China Aviation Oil marks a significant move in the energy sector, aiming to create a new giant in "green aviation fuel" while enhancing supply security and low-carbon competitiveness in the aviation industry [1][4]. Group 1: Merger Details - The merger was approved by the State Council on January 8, 2026, positioning Sinopec as the world's largest refining company and China Aviation Oil as Asia's largest aviation fuel service provider [1][2]. - China Aviation Oil has been involved in discussions regarding a merger since October 2025, with Sinopec identified as the potential acquirer of all its assets and operations [2][3]. - The merger is expected to streamline operations by reducing intermediaries and lowering supply costs, creating a strategic complementarity between the two companies [3][4]. Group 2: Market Context - The global aviation industry is experiencing a strong recovery, with aviation fuel demand projected to reach 389 million tons in 2025, a 3.9% increase year-on-year [2]. - By 2040, China's aviation fuel consumption is forecasted to grow from 3,928 million tons in 2024 to 7,500 million tons, highlighting the increasing demand for aviation fuel [3][4]. - The merger aims to enhance the competitiveness of China's aviation fuel sector, which currently faces challenges compared to integrated international oil companies like Shell and ExxonMobil [4][5]. Group 3: Green Transition - The merger is seen as a strategic move to strengthen the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) industry, which is crucial for reducing carbon emissions in the aviation sector [5][6]. - Sinopec is recognized as a pioneer in SAF production in China, with its products already tested on domestic aircraft, offering a potential for over 50% reduction in carbon emissions compared to traditional aviation fuel [5][6]. - The collaboration between Sinopec and China Aviation Oil is expected to enhance R&D, industrialization, and international trade in SAF, promoting its adoption and continuous improvement [5][6].