年报预告折射冷暖，A股业绩大分化

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a mixed performance in the 2025 earnings forecast period, with over 60% of companies showing growth resilience, while a clear divergence in performance is emerging among listed companies [1][2]. Group 1: Earnings Forecasts - Since January 2026, at least 35 A-share companies have disclosed their 2025 earnings forecasts, with a significant portion indicating positive growth [1]. - A wave of pre-loss announcements was made on January 8, with eight companies, including Guo New Energy and Jiyou Co., indicating expected losses due to industry cycle fluctuations and market environment changes [2]. Group 2: Industry Performance - Traditional industries, particularly in energy and chemicals, are facing significant challenges, with companies like Zhonghua International reporting a net loss of 1.331 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025 due to falling product prices [2]. - In contrast, leading companies in high-growth sectors such as military, gold, high-end manufacturing, and new energy are experiencing substantial earnings growth, with firms like Huayou Cobalt expecting a net profit of 5.85 billion to 6.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.80% to 55.24% [4][5]. Group 3: Sector Highlights - The new energy and non-ferrous metals sectors are identified as the main drivers of earnings growth, with companies like Zhongcai Technology projecting a net profit increase of 73.79% to 118.64% [4]. - The military and gold sectors are also seeing significant growth, with Beifang Navigation estimating a net profit of 110 million to 140 million yuan, reflecting an increase of 86.32% to 137.14% [4][5]. - High-end manufacturing is showing positive trends, with companies like Ding Tai High-Tech expecting a net profit growth of 80.72% to 102.76% due to increased demand in the server and data center markets [5].