大同集团拟1140万美元收购美国数据中心 跨界算力谋转型 但标的仅用于比特币挖矿

Core Viewpoint - Datong Group is transitioning from a traditional cold storage and food trading business to the computing power industry by acquiring two data centers in the U.S. for $11.4 million, driven by declining revenues and increasing losses [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Datong Group reported revenue of HKD 76.6 million, a year-on-year decline of 38.6%, with a net loss of HKD 36.9 million, an increase of 86.4% compared to the previous year [2][8]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio reached 111.68%, with a current ratio of 0.27 and a negative net asset value of HKD -0.21 per share, indicating a state of insolvency [2][8]. - The cold storage business, which accounts for 88.21% of revenue, is facing challenges due to consumer outflow and rising costs, leading to customer loss and intensified price competition [2][8]. Transformation Logic - The acquisition of data centers is seen as a strategic extension of the company's expertise in managing high-energy industrial infrastructure, aiming to transition into a high-end storage infrastructure operator [3][9]. - The data centers are expected to have future applications in high-demand areas such as AI computing, providing multi-purpose industrial real estate [3][9]. Industry Risks - The U.S. data center market is highly competitive, with major players like EDGNEX investing $20 billion to expand capacity to 2,000 megawatts, while traditional markets face power supply crises [4][10]. - The profitability model of AI data centers is under scrutiny, as they rely heavily on capital investment rather than consumer demand, with major companies struggling to achieve profitability [4][10]. Strategic Concerns - The acquisition is structured as a joint venture with Datong holding 60%, and while the total cost is less than 15% of the company's market value, it still poses cash flow challenges [5][11]. - The absence of performance guarantees in the deal and the long-term losses of the target assets raise questions about the strategic clarity of the company's decision to pursue this acquisition [5][11]. Future Outlook - This cross-industry move represents both an opportunity and a critical challenge for Datong Group; successful integration could help the company escape its traditional business decline, while failure could exacerbate financial deterioration [6][12]. - The company plans to generate stable income through a "space leasing + power management fee" model, but the volatility in demand for Bitcoin mining services and the need for substantial ongoing investment in AI computing raise concerns about its long-term competitiveness [6][12].