2025年港股IPO行业图谱：全口径下工业募资723亿港元 新面孔中新消费 信息技术 医疗成募资主力

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong IPO market experienced a strong resurgence in 2025, with 114 companies completing listings and raising a total of 285.3 billion HKD, a 224% increase from 88.1 billion HKD in 2024, making it the largest IPO fundraising exchange globally [1][9]. Industry Analysis - The fundraising distribution in the Hong Kong IPO market shows a clear structural characteristic, with significant differences in financing vitality and capital preferences across different sectors, highlighting the importance of understanding the market ecology [1][9]. - The top five industries—Industrial, Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, Materials, and Healthcare—accounted for 90% of the total fundraising, raising a combined 260.2 billion HKD, demonstrating the strong appeal of core sectors to investors [1][9]. Major Fundraising Projects - Notably, the largest IPO projects in these five industries came from well-known companies, including CATL, which raised 41.0 billion HKD, and SANY Heavy Industry, which raised 15.3 billion HKD through A to H listings [3][11]. - The fundraising landscape changes significantly when excluding established companies, revealing that the top three industries for new entrants are Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Healthcare, which collectively raised 72.5 billion HKD, representing 81% of the total for new entrants [4][12]. Sector Highlights - The Consumer Discretionary sector led the new entrants with a total fundraising of 30.2 billion HKD, driven by key players like Chery Automobile, which raised 10.4 billion HKD [6][14]. - The Information Technology sector also performed well, with 20 new entrants raising a total of 21.8 billion HKD, benefiting from the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence [6][14]. - The Healthcare sector raised 20.5 billion HKD, with 16 unprofitable biotech companies completing IPOs, accounting for 65% of the sector's total fundraising, showcasing the sector's potential as a financing platform for innovative medical enterprises [6][14]. Market Preferences - The distribution of industry fundraising aligns with market capital preferences, where established industries attract long-term capital due to stable profitability, while new sectors like Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Healthcare are favored for their high growth potential [7][15].