多晶硅期货主力合约及硅料个股大跌，行业“反内卷”到底怎样了

Core Viewpoint - The multi-crystalline silicon futures market is experiencing a downward trend, with significant price drops and declines in the stock prices of leading domestic companies in the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 9, the main 2605 contract for multi-crystalline silicon closed at 51,300 yuan/ton, down 8.11% [1]. - Major domestic companies such as Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438.SH), Daqo New Energy (688303.SH), and GCL-Poly Energy (03800.HK) saw their stock prices drop by 3.83%, 6.10%, and 7.02% respectively [1]. Group 2: Production and Pricing Trends - The production of multi-crystalline silicon is projected to decrease by 28.4% in 2025, with current spot prices having rebounded over 70% from historical lows recorded in June 2025 [2]. - Factors contributing to the recent price increases include a continuous reduction in the operating rate of silicon material, rising prices in downstream silicon wafers and battery segments, and a supportive procurement willingness from the component end due to existing orders [2]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The fundamental issue in the photovoltaic industry is not supply but rather a lack of demand, with domestic installations declining due to regulatory impacts [3]. - Data from the National Energy Administration indicates that the utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation in China was 94.9% from January to October 2025, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points year-on-year, indicating increasing consumption pressure [3]. - The market is facing challenges in balancing the supply-demand equation, with concerns about how to achieve industry-wide collaboration to address these issues [3][4]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration - The chairman of Trina Solar (688599.SH) emphasized the need for horizontal collaboration across various segments of the supply chain, including silicon materials, wafers, batteries, and components, to achieve profitability across the entire industry [4]. - There is a call for both horizontal and vertical collaboration within the industry to effectively manage internal competition and ensure all segments can achieve profitability [4].