驭势科技拟赴港上市 业绩承压考验自动驾驶商业化模式
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang·2026-01-09 13:04

Core Viewpoint - Yushi Technology has received approval for its overseas listing in Hong Kong, marking a significant step in its development amidst a challenging financial landscape and a rapidly evolving autonomous driving industry [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Yushi Technology plans to issue up to 18.9142 million shares for overseas listing and convert 111 million shares held by 41 shareholders into publicly tradable shares in Hong Kong [1] - The company has accumulated losses of 784 million yuan from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with high R&D expenditures and rising raw material costs [1] - The autonomous driving industry is transitioning from demonstration testing to replicable operations, with closed or semi-closed scenarios like airport towing and logistics becoming key areas for L3-L4 level autonomous driving [1] Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - Yushi Technology is the largest supplier of L4 autonomous driving solutions in airport and factory scenarios in Greater China, holding market shares of 91.7% and 45.1% respectively [2] - The company focuses on closed scenarios, which have lower regulatory hurdles and faster implementation, but this limits its revenue scale and expansion capabilities compared to competitors focusing on open scenarios like Robotaxi [2][3] - Competitors such as Xiaoma Zhixing and Wenyuan Zhixing have adopted different strategies, focusing on public transportation needs and achieving higher revenue scales [3][4] Group 3: Financial Performance - Yushi Technology's revenue has grown rapidly over three years, but losses remain high, with revenues of 65.483 million yuan, 161 million yuan, and 265 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, and losses of 250 million yuan, 213 million yuan, and 212 million yuan in the same period [5][6] - The company's R&D expenses are significant, with expenditures of 189 million yuan, 184 million yuan, and 196 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, creating long-term financial pressure [6] - The asset-liability ratio has increased from 20.9% in 2022 to 40.2% by mid-2025, indicating rising financial risk [6] Group 4: Customer Structure and Market Dynamics - Revenue concentration among the top five customers has fluctuated, with their contributions being 57.6%, 66.0%, 46.2%, and 82.8% from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [7] - The average retention rate of key customers has decreased from 100% in 2022 to 40% in the first half of 2025, indicating potential volatility in revenue recognition [7] - The autonomous driving market is entering a phase focused on delivery, cost, and scale, with Yushi Technology facing challenges in maintaining profitability and competitive advantage [8]