U.S. payrolls rose 50,000 in December, less than expected; unemployment rate at 4.4%

Labor Market Overview - The U.S. labor market ended 2025 with lower-than-expected job creation, adding 50,000 nonfarm payrolls in December, down from a revised 56,000 in November and below the Dow Jones estimate of 73,000 [1] - The unemployment rate decreased to 4.4%, better than the forecast of 4.5%, while a broader measure of unemployment fell to 8.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from November [2] Employment Trends - The report indicates a mixed labor market, with companies showing low hiring levels but households reporting employment gains, suggesting a cautious hiring environment [3] - For the full year, payroll gains averaged 49,000 per month, significantly lower than the 168,000 average in 2024 [4] Sector Performance - Job gains in December were led by the restaurant and bar sector, which added 27,000 jobs, followed by healthcare with 21,000 and social assistance with 17,000, while retail saw a decline of 25,000 jobs [4] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.3% for December, aligning with forecasts, while the annual increase reached 3.8%, exceeding expectations by 0.2 percentage points [4] Economic Indicators - The Atlanta Fed's measure indicates a projected GDP growth of 5.4% annualized in Q4, following a 4.3% growth rate in Q3, reflecting strong consumer spending during the holiday season [6] - Online spending during the holiday season rose by 6.8% year-over-year, reaching a record $257.8 billion [6] Federal Reserve Outlook - Federal Reserve officials are closely monitoring the labor market for guidance on interest rate decisions, with expectations that the Fed will maintain current rates following recent cuts [5][7]