美最高法院：暂缓裁决特朗普政府关税案！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court will not make a ruling on the Trump administration's tariff case on January 9, focusing on the legality of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and potential refunds to importers if deemed illegal [1]. Group 1: Tariff Legality and Implications - The Supreme Court's review centers on whether the Trump administration had the authority to impose tariffs under IEEPA and if the government must refund tariffs paid by importers if the tariffs are found illegal [1]. - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bansen emphasized the importance of maintaining tariff revenue levels, noting that an unfavorable ruling would limit the President's flexibility in using tariffs as negotiation tools, which could be detrimental to the American public [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The actual effects of the Trump administration's tariff policy have diverged from initial analyst predictions, showing limited impact on U.S. inflation while significantly reducing the trade deficit, which fell to its lowest level since the 2009 financial crisis by October 2025 [2]. - The upcoming tariff ruling is expected to gradually reveal its effects on U.S. trade dynamics, fiscal health, and global economic interactions, warranting ongoing monitoring of policy adjustments and market responses [2].