如何实现收费更透明、监管更到位、安葬更生态？——新修订的《殡葬管理条例》看点解析

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Funeral Management Regulations" aims to enhance transparency in fees, strengthen regulation, and promote ecological burial practices, effective from March 30, 2026, providing a legal framework for the funeral industry and addressing public concerns [1]. Group 1: Strengthening the Public Welfare Attribute of the Funeral Industry - The core principle of the revised regulations is to reinforce the public welfare attribute of the funeral industry, with multiple institutional designs to ensure its implementation [2]. - Over 6,000 public cemeteries have been established nationwide, covering over 80% of districts in 29 provinces, and 23,200 service fee items have been canceled [2]. - The regulations explicitly state the public welfare nature of the funeral industry, which was not clearly defined in the original regulations, thus providing a stronger legal basis for its enforcement [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Funeral Service Supply and Fee Management - The regulations categorize funeral services into basic and non-basic projects, with a national list defining essential services such as body transport, storage, and ecological burial [3]. - Local governments are authorized to adjust the list of basic services according to local needs, while non-basic service fees will be strictly regulated [3]. - The regulations aim to make funeral service fees more transparent, thereby reducing the financial burden on the public [3]. Group 3: Establishing a Comprehensive Regulatory System - The regulations emphasize a multi-departmental approach to regulation, clarifying the roles of various government departments involved in funeral management [6]. - A new chapter on "supervision and management" has been added, requiring local governments to create a comprehensive regulatory checklist for funeral activities [6]. - The introduction of credit regulation and social supervision mechanisms aims to enhance the regulatory framework and ensure compliance with the public welfare attribute [7]. Group 4: Promoting Civilized and Modern Funeral Practices - The regulations advocate for ecological burial practices and civilized memorial services, aligning with environmental trends and cultural values [8]. - The inclusion of ecological burial methods in the basic service list and the encouragement of green funeral products aim to reduce environmental impact [8]. - Local governments may provide subsidies for ecological burial practices, enhancing public acceptance and recognition of these methods [8]. Group 5: Addressing Challenges in Funeral Practices - The regulations highlight the role of community organizations in promoting civilized and frugal funeral practices, while also regulating excessive spending and commercialization in online memorial services [10]. - The emphasis on grassroots governance and the regulation of online platforms aims to ensure that funeral services adhere to cultural and ethical standards [10]. - The revised regulations are expected to have a profound impact on promoting spiritual and ecological civilization in the country [10].