普通感冒“元凶”无需过度担忧

Core Insights - The article discusses the prevalence of rhinovirus infections, which are the primary cause of the common cold, and reassures the public that there is no need for excessive concern as it is a common pathogen that has coexisted with humans for a long time [1][2]. Group 1: Rhinovirus Overview - Rhinovirus is responsible for approximately 30% to 50% of common cold cases globally [1]. - Symptoms of rhinovirus infection primarily include nasal congestion, clear nasal discharge, and sore throat, with mild systemic symptoms [1]. Group 2: Clinical Insights - Adults typically experience low-grade fever or no fever, while children may have a higher likelihood of fever and infants may refuse to eat due to nasal congestion [1]. - It is advised not to use antibiotics for rhinovirus infections, as they are viral in nature; symptomatic treatment is recommended [1]. Group 3: Prevention and Recovery - Daily preventive measures include frequent handwashing, proper ventilation, reducing contact with infected individuals, maintaining household cleanliness, and enhancing immunity [2]. - Most healthy individuals can recover from rhinovirus infections within 7 to 10 days [2].