为新就业形态劳动者撑起保障伞

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of people's livelihoods and encourages flexible employment workers to participate in social insurance, signaling a focus on the rights of new employment forms and addressing the challenges in the labor market [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development and Domestic Demand - The eight key tasks for economic work in 2026 include prioritizing domestic demand and building a strong domestic market, which is crucial for addressing the current issues of overcapacity and insufficient domestic demand [1]. - The relationship between domestic demand and livelihood security is highlighted, indicating that stable income and a sense of security are essential for consumer confidence [1]. Group 2: New Employment Forms and Labor Market - The rise of the gig economy has led to a significant increase in new employment form workers, such as delivery riders and couriers, who now constitute about 50% of urban employment in China [2]. - New employment form workers often lack formal labor relationships, making it difficult for them to access labor laws and social security benefits like the "five insurances and one fund" [2][3]. Group 3: Social Insurance Participation - Younger gig workers, such as delivery riders averaging 35 years old and manufacturing gig workers averaging 25 years old, show a low willingness to participate in social insurance [3]. - Some platform companies are exploring subsidies for social insurance for gig workers, but increasing participation rates remains challenging [3]. Group 4: Policy Implications and Future Directions - The focus on social security for new employment form workers has both substantive and symbolic significance, indicating a potential shift towards more formal employment identities and rights protections [3]. - Recommendations include encouraging platforms to enhance awareness of policy benefits among gig workers to build confidence in the social security system [4]. Group 5: Economic Stability and Innovation - The conference's policy direction emphasizes stability and quality improvement, with a focus on maintaining economic stability while fostering new growth points through technological innovation and industrial upgrades [5]. - The deployment of the eight tasks reflects a combination of stability and progress, with a particular emphasis on livelihood security and innovation-driven growth [5].