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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the United States' strategy to strengthen its influence in Latin America through a "nearshoring" manufacturing approach, as outlined in the 2025 National Security Strategy, which aims to reduce reliance on international supply chains and bolster the U.S. economy [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Strategy and Objectives - The U.S. government continues to assert its dominance in Latin America, threatening countries like Colombia and Cuba, despite international condemnation [1][10]. - The 2025 National Security Strategy emphasizes collaboration with key Latin American countries to support U.S. interests, including curbing illegal immigration and promoting nearshoring of manufacturing [3][13]. - The strategy aims to create supply chains in Latin America that align with U.S. interests, thereby reducing dependence on international supply chains and enhancing economic resilience [4][11]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The push for nearshoring is seen as a response to the failure of previous trade policies to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., indicating a shift in focus towards Latin America [1][11]. - U.S. commercial entities are advising businesses to consider Latin America for nearshoring to mitigate geopolitical risks and tariffs [4][13]. - Critics argue that U.S. interference in Latin American politics, including sanctions and threats, undermines the business environment, making it difficult for U.S. companies to operate in these regions [5][14]. Group 3: Historical Context and Concerns - Historical military interventions by the U.S. in Latin America have often led to negative outcomes for the local populations, raising concerns about the potential consequences of current U.S. strategies [7][16]. - The article suggests that reliance on military and economic pressure without investment and support may create more instability in the region [5][14].