Standard deduction vs. itemized: How to decide which tax filing approach is right

Core Points - The article discusses the decision-making process for taxpayers regarding whether to take the standard deduction or itemize deductions during tax season, highlighting that over 90% of taxpayers choose the standard deduction [1][2] - It introduces the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), which includes significant changes to deductions for the tax years 2025 through 2028, particularly for taxpayers aged 65 and older [2][5] Standard Deduction - The standard deduction simplifies tax filing by providing a fixed amount deducted from taxable income based on filing status, adjusted annually for inflation [2][3] - Additional standard deductions are available for taxpayers who are blind, disabled, or over 65, with specific amounts for 2025 [4][5] - The OBBB increases the additional standard deduction for seniors, allowing up to $23,750 for single filers and $46,700 for married couples filing jointly if they are 65 or older [5] Itemized Deductions - Itemized deductions allow taxpayers to select individual deductions that may result in a lower tax bill compared to the standard deduction, but taxpayers must choose one method [6][7] - Common itemized deductions include unreimbursed medical expenses, mortgage interest, charitable contributions, property taxes, and casualty losses [10][12][13][15][17] - The OBBB introduces temporary deductions for tax years 2025 through 2028, including increased SALT deductions and new deductions for car loan interest and overtime pay [16] Changes Under OBBB - The OBBB permanently increases the standard deduction amounts and introduces new deductions, significantly impacting taxpayers' decisions on whether to itemize or take the standard deduction [18] - The law phases out additional standard deductions for seniors based on income thresholds, affecting eligibility for the standard deduction altogether [6] Tax Filing Considerations - Taxpayers must evaluate their eligibility for various deductions and consider the potential benefits of itemizing versus taking the standard deduction [9][20] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the rules for allowable deductions and maintaining proper documentation to avoid audits [26][27]