描绘中原文明演进脉络 河南考古2025年成绩单出炉

Core Insights - The 2025 archaeological achievements in Henan province illustrate the evolution of Central Plains civilization through various historical periods and significant archaeological discoveries [1] Group 1: Archaeological Projects - A total of 25 proactive archaeological excavation projects and 162 infrastructure-related excavation projects were implemented in 2025 [2] - Key sites such as the Lu Mountain Immortal Cave, New Zheng Peili Gang, Zhengzhou City, and the Sui-Tang Luoyang City have yielded important findings [2] - The Wangzhuang site in Yongcheng and the East Zhou workshop site in Luoyang were included in the "2024 Important Archaeological Discoveries in China" published by the National Cultural Heritage Administration [2] Group 2: Cultural Research and Academic Activities - Ongoing projects like "Research on the Civilization Process in the Central Plains" and "Research on Summer Culture" have successfully passed evaluations by the National Cultural Heritage Administration [2] - Various academic activities, including the "International Academic Seminar on Zhengzhou City and Early State Civilization" and the "2025 Summer Culture Forum," have been successfully held, enhancing the comprehensive influence of Henan archaeology [2] Group 3: Significant Discoveries - The Lu Mountain Immortal Cave excavation revealed human teeth, skull fragments, and numerous stone tools, providing crucial evidence for the continuous development of Paleolithic culture in China [2] - The Peili Gang site has made significant new discoveries related to architectural remains and late Paleolithic deposits, contributing to the understanding of the transition between the Old and New Stone Ages in the Central Plains [2] - New findings at the Luoyang Xiwang Village, Zhengzhou Water Buffalo Zhang, and Dengzhou Taizigang sites showcase diverse cultural aspects of the Yangshao culture period [3] Group 4: Summer and Shang Culture Research - Key sites for exploring Summer culture, such as the Dengfeng Wangchenggang and Luoyang Erlitou, have made new discoveries, including large-scale architectural remains that clarify the structure and layout of the palace area [3] - The discovery of moats and rammed earth walls at the Gucheng Village site may represent the outer defenses of the Erlitou city, significantly expanding the understanding of Erlitou's urban area and cultural development [3] Group 5: Ongoing Archaeological Efforts - Important discoveries across Henan include the excavation of the Northern Wei Li Fang site at Luoyang and nearly 1,500 tombs at the Huaxia Historical Civilization Innovation Industry Park project [4] - The Sui-Tang Luoyang City site revealed a large Tang Dynasty garden, while the Kaifeng site uncovered the Ming Dynasty Henan Provincial Office, filling gaps in the archaeological record of provincial-level official sites in Henan [4] - The contributions of Henan archaeologists to major research projects like the Summer-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project and the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have been acknowledged for their role in revealing the origins and development of Chinese civilization [4]