被多少人当成救命稻草的职业，正在经历大规模「塌房」

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities and challenges within the psychological counseling industry in China, highlighting both the growth of the market and the potential risks associated with unqualified practitioners and inadequate regulatory frameworks [3][18][22]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Market Size - The psychological counseling market in China is projected to reach a scale of 15.8 billion yuan by 2024, indicating significant growth in the industry [4]. - The number of licensed psychological counselors has increased since the establishment of national standards in 2001, with approximately 1.5 million certificates issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security [3][18]. Group 2: Complaints and Risks - The formal complaint rate in the psychological counseling sector is 0.17%, translating to 1.7 complaints per 1,000 counseling relationships, while informal complaints on social media are more prevalent [3][18]. - A significant portion of counselors lack verified professional experience, with 62.7% having less than three years of experience, raising concerns about the quality of care provided [22]. Group 3: Ethical Concerns and Regulatory Gaps - The absence of a scientific evaluation system for professional capabilities in the psychological counseling field has led to a "no certification era" since 2017, increasing the likelihood of clients encountering unqualified counselors [22]. - Ethical guidelines state that counselors should not impose their values on clients, yet many clients report experiences where counselors have crossed ethical boundaries [20][22]. Group 4: Case Studies and Personal Experiences - The article includes personal accounts of clients who have faced negative experiences with counselors, such as feeling dismissed or having their concerns trivialized, which reflects broader issues within the industry [3][12][20]. - High-profile cases of misconduct, including allegations of sexual assault by counselors, underscore the urgent need for better regulation and oversight in the industry [23][25].