国家统计局：2025年12月CPI同比上涨0.8% PPI同比下降1.9%

Core Insights - In December 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest growth since March 2023, primarily driven by rising food prices [3][6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%, with the decline in PPI narrowing compared to the previous month [4][15] CPI Analysis - The CPI rose by 0.2% month-on-month, reversing a previous decline of 0.1%, influenced by increased demand for consumer goods as the New Year approached [2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining a growth rate above 1% for four consecutive months [3] - Food prices rose by 1.1% year-on-year, with significant increases in fresh vegetables (18.2%) and fresh fruits (4.4%), contributing to the overall CPI increase [3][9] PPI Analysis - The PPI's month-on-month increase of 0.2% marks the third consecutive month of growth, with improvements in supply-demand dynamics leading to price increases in certain sectors [4][5] - Year-on-year, the PPI decline of 1.9% reflects a narrowing of the decrease, with specific industries like coal mining and lithium-ion battery manufacturing showing price increases [5][15] - Input prices for industrial producers decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, with notable declines in various raw materials, while prices for non-ferrous metals increased significantly [19][20] Price Changes by Category - In December, food and beverage prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.24 percentage points to the CPI [9] - Among various categories, prices for other goods and services saw significant increases, with household services rising by 1.2% and other consumer goods increasing by 17.4% [9][11] - Conversely, transportation and housing prices experienced declines, with transportation costs decreasing by 2.6% year-on-year [9][14]