河南裴李岗发现7500前的人面獠牙陶塑

Core Insights - Archaeological work at the Peiligang site in Xinzheng has yielded significant findings, including the discovery of multi-room buildings and unique ceramic sculptures dating back approximately 8,000 to 7,500 years, reflecting the spiritual beliefs and aesthetics of the local population [3][5]. Group 1: Excavation Findings - In 2025, over 500 square meters of new excavation area were opened at the Peiligang site, in addition to completing unfinished work from 2024 [3]. - The eastern living area revealed multiple structures and hearth deposits, along with the discovery of human-faced ceramic sculptures, which are considered to have special significance [3]. - The southern burial area clarified the southern boundary and uncovered pits, graves, and kiln sites, enhancing the understanding of settlement life unit remains [5]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The newly found ceramic sculptures prominently feature human and animal heads, with some human faces exhibiting mask-like characteristics, suggesting they may have been used in rituals [3]. - The western burial area revealed multiple graves with complex overlapping relationships, indicating social stratification through the diversity of burial goods [5]. - The western Paleolithic area established distinct characteristics and chronological sequences of late Paleolithic remains [5].