NLT(SZ:300778) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-10 08:14Core Insights - China holds multiple positions among the world's top 10 ports, with Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan ports achieving remarkable performance in 2025, reflecting the resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade [1][3] Group 1: Port Performance - In 2025, Shanghai Port's container throughput reached 55.06 million TEUs, maintaining its position as the world's largest port for 16 consecutive years [1] - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieved a cargo throughput of over 1.4 billion tons in 2025, marking its 17th consecutive year at the top globally [1] - The performance of these ports is seen as a barometer of economic conditions, showcasing their operational strength and the robustness of China's foreign trade [1] Group 2: Distinction Between Ports - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port leads in cargo throughput measured in tons, while Shanghai Port excels in container throughput measured in TEUs [3] - The strategic positioning of these ports is influenced by natural endowments and their respective missions, with Shanghai focusing on high-value container transport and Ningbo-Zhoushan on bulk and energy transport [3][4] Group 3: Cargo Types and Statistics - In 2024, Shanghai Port handled 3.63 million vehicles, a 15% increase year-on-year, surpassing Antwerp-Bruges Port to become the world's largest in this category [4] - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port is responsible for 45% of iron ore and over 90% of oil product transshipment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [4] Group 4: Connectivity and Infrastructure - By the end of 2025, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port had 309 container shipping routes connecting over 700 ports in more than 200 countries, with a connectivity index ranking second globally [5] - Shanghai Port had nearly 350 international routes by 2024, maintaining the top global connectivity for 13 consecutive years [5] Group 5: Trade and Economic Indicators - In the first 11 months of 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 41.21 trillion yuan, a 3.6% increase year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.2% and imports by 0.2% [7] - National port cargo throughput and container throughput reached 16.75 billion tons and 320 million TEUs respectively, with year-on-year increases of 4.4% and 6.6% [7] Group 6: Future Potential and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes enhancing maritime capabilities and developing a modern infrastructure system, positioning ports as crucial hubs for marine economic development [10] - There is still room for optimization in China's port transportation system, with a significant reliance on road transport for container handling, which is higher than in developed countries [11] - Initiatives to improve intermodal transport systems are underway, such as the construction of canals to enhance connectivity and efficiency [11][12]