防卫预算再创新高，武器出口大幅“松绑”，放风“自主拥核”企图——警惕复活日本军国主义的危险动向（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - Japan is accelerating its militarization efforts, including increasing defense spending, modifying its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," lifting restrictions on arms exports, and developing offensive military capabilities, raising concerns about a resurgence of militarism in the region [1][2][4]. Defense Budget and Military Expansion - The defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 is set to exceed 9 trillion yen, marking a historic high, with a significant increase of 3.6 trillion yen from the fiscal year 2022 budget of 5.4 trillion yen [1][2]. - The government plans to lift restrictions on five types of arms exports, indicating a substantial relaxation of arms export policies [1][2]. - The current government is focusing on developing offensive military capabilities, which represents a shift from Japan's post-war defense principles [2][4]. Military Strategy and Capabilities - Japan is constructing a coastal defense system centered around drones and is procuring hypersonic missiles and upgraded anti-ship missiles [2][3]. - The Japan Air Self-Defense Force will be renamed to the Japan Aerospace Self-Defense Force, and a new Space Operations Group will be established [2][3]. - The military strategy is shifting from passive defense to proactive deterrence, with a focus on enhancing capabilities for preemptive strikes and expanding military operations [4][5]. Political and Historical Context - The current government's militarization efforts are seen as a continuation of the right-wing political agenda, which seeks to amend the constitution and strengthen military capabilities [4][6]. - The government is leveraging perceived external threats to consolidate domestic political support and justify military expansion [6][7]. - There are concerns that Japan's militarization reflects a resurgence of militaristic ideologies, reminiscent of pre-World War II expansionism [7][8]. International Implications - Japan's military actions, including potential involvement in Taiwan, signal a significant shift in its defense posture and could exacerbate regional tensions [8][9]. - The international community is urged to uphold post-war legal frameworks to prevent the resurgence of militarism and maintain regional peace [10].