冬季进补勿“盲补” 专家提醒辨清体质科学滋养

Core Viewpoint - Winter is considered an ideal time for supplementation to enhance physical health, but individuals should understand their body constitution to avoid inappropriate supplementation that may lead to adverse effects [1][5] Group 1: Body Constitution Types - Traditional Chinese medicine categorizes body constitution into nine types, with six common types in winter:平和质 (Balanced), 气虚质 (Qi Deficiency), 阳虚质 (Yang Deficiency), 阴虚质 (Yin Deficiency), 痰湿质 (Phlegm-Damp), and 湿热质 (Damp-Heat) [1][5] - Individuals with a balanced constitution do not require excessive supplementation and should maintain a moderate and balanced diet [1] Group 2: Supplementation Principles - For Qi Deficiency, characterized by fatigue and pale complexion, the principle is to supplement gently with foods like yam and lotus seeds, avoiding heavy or overly warming supplements [1][2] - Yang Deficiency presents with cold extremities and a preference for warm foods; suitable foods include lamb and ginger, while cold foods should be avoided [2] - Yin Deficiency is marked by symptoms like dry mouth and insomnia; individuals should focus on nourishing foods like duck and black sesame, avoiding spicy and hot foods [2] - For Damp-Heat constitution, the focus is on clearing heat and dampness with foods like adzuki beans and winter melon, while avoiding warming foods [4] - Phlegm-Damp constitution requires strengthening the spleen and eliminating phlegm, with recommended foods including yam and poria, while avoiding cold drinks and fatty foods [4] Group 3: Professional Guidance - Due to the complexity of body constitutions, individuals experiencing difficulty in self-assessment or with complicated symptoms are advised to seek professional help from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner for personalized supplementation plans [5]