以常态化帮扶机制筑牢防止返贫致贫底线

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the establishment of a regular mechanism to prevent poverty and improve support policies, which is crucial for promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity for farmers [1] Group 1: Achievements and Current Status - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in consolidating poverty alleviation achievements, with the income levels and living quality of the impoverished population significantly improved [1] - Over 7 million monitoring subjects have been identified and supported to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, with continuous improvements in education, healthcare, housing, and drinking water safety for the impoverished population [1] - The central government has invested a total of 850.5 billion yuan in rural revitalization support funds over the past five years, focusing on key areas such as 160 counties and 35,000 resettlement areas [1] Group 2: Future Challenges and Strategies - Despite the achievements, there are still risks of returning to poverty for some farmers, and underdeveloped regions face various constraints that require national support [2] - The transition from temporary assistance to a regular governance model aligned with rural revitalization strategies is necessary, as the current support system still falls short of the requirements for comprehensive rural revitalization [2] - There is a need to enhance development momentum and internal motivation, as some beneficiaries exhibit a reliance mentality and lack skills that match market demands [2] Group 3: Key Focus Areas for Support - The core goal of regular assistance should shift from "safety net" to "empowerment," emphasizing capacity building and opportunity provision [3] - The focus should be on cultivating characteristic industries, improving the development environment, and enhancing human capital, balancing both "blood transfusion" and "blood production" approaches [3] - The government should transition from a leading role to a collaborative approach, integrating market forces and encouraging social participation in the assistance process [3] Group 4: Monitoring and Evaluation - A unified, precise, and dynamic monitoring system for preventing poverty should be established, enhancing data sharing and connectivity among relevant departments [4] - The application of digital technologies, such as big data and AI, is essential for accurately identifying those at risk of returning to poverty [4] - There should be a focus on dynamic management of beneficiaries, including clear exit conditions and procedures for assistance policies [4]