A股科技型企业整体业绩为估值提供支撑——上市公司市值稳步抬升

Core Insights - The report indicates that by the end of 2025, there will be 5,469 listed companies in China's A-share market with a total market capitalization of 123 trillion yuan, reflecting a 22.5% year-on-year growth in the market capitalization of existing companies [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The average price-to-book ratio of listed companies increased from 3.3 at the beginning of the year to 4.4 by the end of 2025, indicating a steady rise in overall market valuation [2] - High-tech industries, particularly manufacturing and scientific research, saw significant market capitalization growth, with total market values increasing by 33.3% and 32.1% respectively [2] - Nearly half of the listed companies in manufacturing and scientific research sectors achieved a net asset return rate greater than 5% in 2025, supporting the valuation of technology-driven enterprises [2] Group 2: Policy and Strategic Direction - The report highlights that the market capitalization performance reflects national strategic directions, with notable growth in emerging industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and high-end manufacturing [3] - Regulatory policies have become more systematic and precise, enhancing the tools available for companies to manage their market value, including mergers and acquisitions, cash dividends, and share buybacks [3] - Companies are increasingly proactive in managing their market value through regular dividends, share buybacks, and improved investor relations, which helps to enhance market expectations and long-term investment confidence [3] Group 3: Corporate Governance - Over 98% of companies held their annual shareholder meetings before June 30, and more than 70% of boards consist of 7 or 9 members, indicating a trend towards improved corporate governance [4] - The attendance rate of directors at board meetings exceeds 95% for over 96% of companies, and the quality of audit reports is high, with over 99% of companies disclosing their 2024 audit reports without reservations [4] - The governance report suggests a positive trend in corporate governance, with a focus on addressing deeper issues such as related party transactions and internal supervision effectiveness [5]