覆盖范围占国土面积的比例达80.3%——现代水网贯通发展动脉

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the construction of major water conservancy projects to enhance water security and support economic development, with significant investments planned for the coming years [1][2][5]. Group 1: Current Projects and Investments - Major water conservancy projects are being expedited, including the Bai Ze Water Conservancy Hub in Fujian and the Jiang-Yan Water Diversion Project in Hubei, with the national water network now covering 80.3% of the country's land area [1][2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources announced that 27 major projects with a total investment of 203.8 billion yuan are set to commence by 2025, focusing on flood control, water supply, and irrigation [2][5]. - The Chongqing Yuxi Water Resource Allocation Project, expected to be completed by the end of 2025, will provide 1.012 billion cubic meters of water annually, supporting a population of 10 million and a regional GDP of 14 trillion yuan [2]. Group 2: Future Plans and Strategic Goals - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to implement several major projects by 2026, including the Taihu Taipu River Phase II Project and the Hubei Jiang-Yan Supplementary Water Project, which will enhance flood discharge and water supply capabilities for millions of people [3]. - The construction of large irrigation areas in Guangdong and Jiangxi is also planned, with a total designed irrigation area of 6.09 million acres [3]. Group 3: Societal Benefits and Environmental Impact - The national water network is improving water resource allocation and supply security, benefiting more citizens, such as those in Shandong and Hebei who are transitioning to higher-yield crops and accessing better water quality [4]. - The Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on ecological restoration and river management, with 88 major river and lake restoration actions initiated since 2022, resulting in significant improvements in waterway connectivity and ecological water levels [4]. Group 4: Financing and Investment Strategies - The Ministry of Water Resources is reforming water investment financing, with a total investment of 5.68 trillion yuan completed during the 14th Five-Year Plan, of which 2.05 trillion yuan (36.1%) came from local government bonds, bank loans, and social capital [5][6]. - A new financing model is being established, combining government funding, financial credit, and social capital to support the construction of the national water network, which is seen as a key driver for expanding domestic demand [6].