推动产业链供应链开放合作

Group 1: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - The global supply chain has undergone significant restructuring since 2018, driven by technological advancements and geopolitical factors, with a focus on supply chain security and resilience [3][4][6] - The historical evolution of global supply chains can be divided into three main phases: inter-industry trade, intra-industry trade, and product intra-trade, with China emerging as a key player in the latter phase [2][3] Group 2: Trends in Supply Chain Development - There is a trend towards diversification and regional cooperation in supply chains, with countries increasingly focusing on local production and regional supply chain networks [4][6] - Digitalization and green transformation are becoming prominent trends in global supply chains, driven by technological advancements and environmental considerations [4][9] Group 3: China's Role in Global Supply Chains - China has established itself as the world's largest exporter and a critical hub for intermediate goods, accounting for approximately 20% of global intermediate goods exports [13][14] - The country is enhancing its supply chain resilience and security by focusing on high-quality development and technological innovation across various industries [14][15] Group 4: International Cooperation and Policy Responses - Major economies are implementing targeted policies to strengthen supply chain resilience, including tariffs and trade agreements to protect key industries and promote local manufacturing [7][8] - China is actively participating in global supply chain cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing infrastructure connectivity and promoting regional economic integration [15][16]