千年水道托起中原“出海口”

Core Viewpoint - The revival of the Sha Ying River as a significant inland waterway is crucial for enhancing the logistics and transportation capabilities of Henan Province, marking a new era of economic development and connectivity for the region [3][6][7]. Historical Context - The Sha Ying River has a rich history as a vital transportation route, facilitating trade and communication in ancient China, particularly during the Tang and Song dynasties [4][5]. - The river's importance diminished in modern times due to the rise of rail transport and the cessation of traditional shipping, leading to a period of decline [5]. Recent Developments - The Sha Ying River's revival began in the early 2000s with the initiation of a navigation project, culminating in the operation of cargo ships in 2005 [5][6]. - The provincial government has prioritized the development of inland waterway transport as part of a broader strategy to enhance the modern transportation system and economic framework [6]. Infrastructure and Capacity - The completion of the first phase of the central operation area at Zhoukou Port marks a significant milestone, enabling the province to enter the "million TEU era" in container transport [6][7]. - Zhoukou Port has opened 43 domestic and international shipping routes, with projected cargo throughput reaching 55.43 million tons and container throughput reaching 175,400 TEUs by 2025, both setting historical records [7]. Strategic Importance - Zhoukou City is set to become one of the 37 national logistics hub cities, supported by a modern port system that includes the central port and nine specialized ports, fostering regional economic development [7]. - The development of the Sha Ying River is expected to stimulate industries such as grain processing, equipment manufacturing, and new materials, transforming the economic landscape of the region [7].