Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-11 02:46Group 1 - The U.S. military action against Venezuela has prompted President Trump to announce that major U.S. oil companies will invest billions to repair the country's damaged oil infrastructure and generate profits for the U.S. [1] - Trump held a meeting with executives from U.S. oil giants, urging them to invest in Venezuela and promising full security guarantees, although executives expressed caution regarding the investment [1][6] - The historical relationship between U.S. oil companies and Venezuela has been complex, with U.S. firms initially dominating the industry before nationalization efforts in the 1970s and subsequent re-engagement in the late 1990s [2][3] Group 2 - The political landscape in Venezuela has shifted significantly since the rise of Hugo Chávez, who restructured the oil industry to increase state control and revenue distribution, leading to disputes with foreign companies [3][4] - Trump's strategy appears to be a response to domestic pressures, aiming to lower oil prices and assert U.S. energy dominance in the Western Hemisphere, while also countering the influence of countries like Russia and China [4][5] - The U.S. has reached an agreement with Venezuela's transitional government for the supply of 50 million barrels of oil, which will be sold by the U.S. and the proceeds managed by the U.S. [5] Group 3 - U.S. oil companies have shown a lukewarm response to Trump's proposed investment plan, as the potential returns from Venezuela are not significant enough to alter their overall business outlook [6][7] - Companies like ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips remain cautious due to past experiences with nationalization and the current unstable political environment, preferring to wait for clearer investment guarantees [6][7] - Chevron, while maintaining a presence in Venezuela, is also hesitant to expand operations without assurances regarding safety and financial conditions [7]