全球媒体聚焦|南华早报：从“世界工厂”到“投资大国”中国全球投资模式发生改变

Group 1 - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been a crucial pillar of China's economy since the reform and opening-up, contributing to its rise as the "world's factory" [1] - China's Outward Direct Investment (ODI) has rapidly expanded over the past two decades, making it one of the top three outward investment countries globally [1] - The growth of China's ODI is driven by the diversification of income sources sought by Chinese enterprises, with a trend towards targeting emerging markets amid increasing global trade uncertainties [1] Group 2 - The focus of China's overseas investments has shifted from single infrastructure projects to high-value sectors such as green energy and telecommunications, adopting a "chain transfer" model for local industrial clusters [2] - Chinese enterprises are increasingly emphasizing technology transfer and management experience, with significant training initiatives for local professionals in host countries [2] Group 3 - In developed markets, particularly Europe, greenfield investments by China are becoming predominant, especially in the electric vehicle sector, indicating a deepening of localization efforts [3] Group 4 - A growing number of Chinese enterprises are using the Renminbi for overseas investments, with 27.1% of surveyed companies reporting that over 50% of their ODI is in Renminbi, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year [4] - Nearly 67% of surveyed enterprises plan to increase the proportion of Renminbi used in their overseas investment projects, marking a recent high [4] Group 5 - This trend is accelerating the internationalization of Chinese financial institutions, necessitating product upgrades and more complex global risk pricing and compliance systems [5] - Recommendations for furthering the internationalization of Chinese financial institutions include enhancing innovation and strengthening cross-border regulatory coordination [5]