新民艺评｜刘文国：以戏育人以演传艺

Core Viewpoint - The revival of the traditional Shanghai opera "Home: Rui Jue" emphasizes the importance of artistic inheritance and modern reinterpretation, aiming to engage younger audiences while preserving the essence of the classic work [4][5][7]. Group 1: Artistic Inheritance - The production features renowned Shanghai opera artists guiding young actors to ensure rigorous artistic transmission [4]. - The performance showcases the transformation of characters, particularly through the nuanced portrayal of Rui Jue by young actor Hong Dou Dou, blending classic charm with modern interpretations [4][5]. - The core philosophy of "using drama to educate and passing on art" highlights the significance of the play as a reflection of Chinese people's spiritual history over the past fifty years [5]. Group 2: Modern Perspective - The modern interpretation focuses on deep exploration of human nature rather than simplistic class struggles, emphasizing individual experiences and emotional complexities [8]. - A feminist perspective is applied to the character of Rui Jue, showcasing her resilience and strength rather than portraying her solely as a victim of feudal constraints [8]. - The aesthetic rhythm is modernized to resonate with contemporary audiences, enhancing dramatic tension while maintaining the traditional qualities of Shanghai opera [8]. Group 3: Challenges in Performance - The production faces challenges related to "temporal disconnection" and "technical proficiency," particularly in conveying the emotional depth required for the characters [10]. - Young actors, primarily from the post-2000 generation, struggle to grasp the oppressive dynamics of historical family structures, often lacking the necessary emotional depth in their performances [10]. - There is a tendency for young performers to focus on vocal technique at the expense of emotional connection, leading to a disconnect between singing and character portrayal [10]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Actors are encouraged to focus on subtext and emotional nuance, particularly in scenes heavy with internal conflict, to enhance character authenticity [12]. - The pursuit of "voice and emotion unity" is emphasized, with a focus on the emotional depth of lower vocal ranges rather than merely aiming for high notes [12]. - A deeper understanding of the cultural and historical context, such as reading Ba Jin's original work "Home," is recommended to accurately portray the characters' struggles and societal pressures [14]. Group 5: Conclusion - The production of "Home: Rui Jue" serves as a tribute to classic art while facilitating a dialogue across time, aiming to ignite the passion of a new generation of performers [16].