Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-11 06:51Group 1 - China has announced stricter export controls on dual-use items to Japan to prevent its militarization and nuclear ambitions, emphasizing the legality and reasonableness of the measures [1][3] - The new regulations cover all dual-use items, prohibiting any that may enhance Japan's military capabilities, with China retaining the right to interpret these regulations [3][4] - Japan's imports of dual-use items from China are estimated to be around 10.7 trillion yen in 2024, accounting for 42% of its total imports from China, raising concerns in Japanese industries [4] Group 2 - The potential tightening of export controls on rare earth materials could significantly impact Japan's economy, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors, where China supplies over 70% of its rare earth imports [4] - If the rare earth export controls persist for three months, Japan could face losses of up to 660 billion yen, equating to a 0.11% decline in economic output [4] - The relationship between technology, resources, and military capabilities indicates that economic ties cannot be entirely separated from security considerations, with China aiming to establish clear boundaries through these regulations [4]