外贸“基本法”大修，跨境服务贸易纳入负面清单管理

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China, effective from March 1, 2026, represents a significant overhaul aimed at enhancing the legal framework for foreign trade, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, while also adapting to current international trade dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The new law consists of 11 chapters and 83 articles, establishing a negative list management system for cross-border service trade, reflecting China's commitment to opening up its international service trade [2][4]. - The law elevates previously successful reform measures to a legal status, including the removal of the requirement for foreign trade operators to register, which simplifies procedures and enhances convenience [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Trade Development - The law emphasizes the promotion of cross-border financial services and digital trade, including the international recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures, to enhance the efficiency of foreign trade [6][8]. - It introduces provisions for establishing a green trade system, encouraging the import and export of green low-carbon products, and promoting international cooperation in green trade [6][7]. Group 3: Support for SMEs - The law explicitly states that the government will support and facilitate small and micro enterprises in conducting foreign trade, providing conveniences in regulation, financing, and foreign exchange settlement [9][10]. - It also establishes a trade adjustment assistance system to support enterprises affected by trade remedy measures, enhancing their resilience against international trade challenges [10][11]. Group 4: Risk Management and Policy Stability - The law includes mechanisms for trade policy assessment to respond to changes in the international trade environment, ensuring a proactive approach to trade risks [10][11]. - By formalizing the negative list management for cross-border services, the law aims to increase policy stability and authority, thereby improving the implementation of related policies [4][5].