统筹发展和安全 更好服务党和国家工作大局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual importance of development and security in China's current economic landscape, highlighting the critical role of central enterprises in ensuring national security and economic stability [1]. Group 1: Role of Central Enterprises - Central enterprises are positioned in key industries related to national security and the economy, enhancing their ability to mitigate major risks and provide strategic support [1][2]. - In the food security sector, central enterprises ensure the supply of primary products through a comprehensive supply chain, including high-standard grain storage and intelligent management [2]. - In energy security, central enterprises focus on increasing production and supply, exploring domestic oil and gas, and developing clean coal utilization while also investing in new energy [2]. - Central enterprises are crucial for maintaining the stability and security of industrial and supply chains through technological innovation and optimization [2]. - In financial security, central enterprises play a significant role in stabilizing the economy and mitigating financial risks by adhering to macroeconomic policies [2]. - In cybersecurity, central enterprises are building reliable information infrastructure and making progress in core technology to protect national cyberspace security [2]. - In ecological security, central enterprises lead green transformation efforts and contribute to pollution prevention initiatives [2]. Group 2: Strategic Attributes and Capabilities - Central enterprises are not typical market entities; they are deeply integrated into national strategies and can mobilize resources effectively during critical times [3]. - Their unique strategic attributes and comprehensive capabilities allow them to prioritize national interests over mere profit, enabling long-term investments in essential sectors [3]. - Central enterprises possess significant resource mobilization and cross-industry coordination abilities, which are vital for addressing systemic risks [3]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Technological Development - Central enterprises serve as key vehicles for China's participation in global competition and governance, especially in the face of rising protectionism and unilateralism [4]. - They play a leading role in international trade rule-making, securing overseas resource supplies, and maintaining cross-border infrastructure safety [4]. - In technology development, central enterprises are pivotal in overcoming critical core technologies and ensuring industrial safety through large-scale innovation initiatives [5]. Group 4: Future Directions and Responsibilities - Central enterprises must align their core responsibilities with national strategic needs and actively participate in major national initiatives such as regional development and infrastructure projects [6][7]. - They should focus on enhancing the resilience and autonomy of supply chains while also investing in emerging industries [7]. - Emphasizing innovation, central enterprises need to increase R&D investments and tackle key technological challenges to enhance national independence and security [8]. - A comprehensive risk management system should be established to ensure safety in operations and investments, particularly in international markets [8]. - Continuous reform and improvement of governance structures are essential for enhancing the core competitiveness of central enterprises [8].