牢牢把握扩大有效投资着力点

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of investment in driving economic growth and achieving high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" periods, highlighting the need for effective investment strategies and structural adjustments to meet national goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Investment should focus on both physical assets and human capital, aiming to boost consumption and expand effective investment [1]. - The contribution of capital formation to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period exceeded 30% annually, demonstrating the importance of investment in addressing risks and challenges [1]. Group 2: Enhancing Investment Efficiency - Investment must generate effective assets, reasonable returns, improve public welfare, and align with ecological and national security standards [2]. - The investment structure should prioritize major projects, public welfare, emerging scenarios, and the cultivation of new productive forces to enhance international competitiveness [2]. Group 3: Major Engineering Projects - The implementation of significant engineering projects is crucial for modernizing China and demonstrating national strength, with a focus on infrastructure, public health, and ecological protection during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - A series of major projects will be initiated to stimulate effective investment demand and support national strategic goals [3]. Group 4: Investment System Reform - Comprehensive investment system reforms are essential for improving the socialist market economy, including easing restrictions on private investment and enhancing the efficiency of government investment mechanisms [3]. - The article advocates for the development of market-oriented financing methods, such as angel and venture capital investments, to invigorate overall investment activity [3].