何兹全：“唯物史观是研究历史的根”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of He Ziquan, a renowned historian, emphasizing his steadfast belief in the materialist historical perspective and its application in historical research [2][3][4] Group 1: Academic Contributions - He Ziquan has made notable achievements in various fields, including Chinese social and economic history, and the history of the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties [2] - His early work, "Buddhist Temples in Medieval China," laid the foundation for his theory of "Feudalism at the Turn of the Wei and Jin Dynasties" [2] - He faced challenges in gaining recognition for his theories during the 1950s and 60s, with significant delays in publishing key articles that articulated his academic views [2] Group 2: Belief in Materialist Historical Perspective - He Ziquan's commitment to the materialist historical perspective began in his youth and has been a guiding principle throughout his academic career [2][4] - He emphasized the importance of applying this perspective to understand historical realities and phenomena, advocating for a comprehensive and developmental view of history [2][3] - His belief that "the materialist historical perspective is the root of historical research" underscores the necessity of this approach for achieving meaningful academic results [4] Group 3: Social Responsibility and Education - He Ziquan stressed the role of historical education in enhancing societal awareness and improving national cultural quality, linking academic pursuits to social realities [3] - He advocated for learning from historical experiences to elevate understanding and contribute to modernization efforts [3] - His views on the importance of history in fostering social responsibility serve as a significant educational message for future generations [3] Group 4: Enduring Legacy - He Ziquan maintained his advocacy for the materialist historical perspective even into his advanced years, demonstrating a strong sense of mission in his academic endeavors [4] - He expressed confidence that the materialist historical perspective would regain prominence as historical research deepens, highlighting its enduring value [4] - His teachings and insights continue to inspire and motivate scholars in the field of history, emphasizing the vitality of theories that withstand the test of time [4]