坚守吧 瀛洲阁

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the five-year progress of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, highlighting its significance for ecological protection and the transformation of local communities, particularly in Sichuan province [2]. Group 1: Ecological Impact - The fishing ban has led to a significant recovery of aquatic life, with the number of a protected plant species, the Sparganium angustifolium, increasing from fewer than 10 to over 1,000 in the past five years [5][6]. - The local fish population has shown a geometric increase, with the weight and size of adult fish significantly larger than before the ban [11]. Group 2: Community Transformation - The fishing ban has resulted in a drastic reduction of the local fishing community, with only 13 residents remaining on the island, down from over 140 [8]. - Former fishermen have transitioned to new livelihoods, with some successfully operating businesses, such as excavation services, generating annual incomes of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan [8][9]. Group 3: Future Prospects - There are ongoing discussions about developing new economic activities in the area, with plans to adjust the protected status of the island to allow for sustainable tourism and other ventures [9]. - The establishment of artificial spawning grounds for the Yangtze sturgeon is being considered to aid in the species' recovery, as natural spawning sites have not been identified [12].