硅谷超级富豪们正在仓皇逃离加州|硅谷观察
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-11 23:27

Group 1 - California is facing a significant budget deficit, projected to reach nearly $18 billion for the 2026-27 fiscal year, marking the fourth consecutive year of fiscal shortfall [3][31] - The state has seen its collective wealth among billionaires surge from $300 billion in 2011 to over $2.2 trillion by 2025, with a wealth growth rate of approximately 7.5% annually, significantly outpacing the 1.5% growth rate of average incomes [5][33] - A proposed one-time 5% wealth tax on billionaires aims to address the budget deficit, potentially raising around $100 billion over five years, with 90% allocated to healthcare services [5][34] Group 2 - The proposal has sparked notable divisions within the California Democratic Party, with Governor Gavin Newsom opposing it, citing concerns over potential capital flight and negative impacts on middle-class jobs [8][36] - Historical precedents from other countries indicate that wealth taxes often lead to capital flight and do not yield the expected tax revenues, as seen in France and Sweden [9][37] - Supporters of the wealth tax argue that it is a necessary measure to ensure the wealthy contribute fairly, especially in light of rising public service funding needs [24][53] Group 3 - High-profile billionaires, including Larry Page and Elon Musk, have begun relocating their residences out of California, signaling a potential exodus in response to the proposed tax [11][44] - The tax proposal's implementation faces challenges, particularly in assessing wealth primarily held in stock, which complicates the collection of taxes [46][48] - The political landscape surrounding the wealth tax reflects a broader shift in American politics, with increasing calls for wealth redistribution amid growing income inequality [52][54]